![]() Though some terms are now not so commonly used, most of these terms are still used in common parlance and some modern phrases and terms have also been included.Īccipiter (n): member of genus accipiter,orig,Lat.Īlula(n): Group of small feathers on the first digit, orig, Lat: alulaĪngel posture(n): Defensive threat posture with raised wingsĪrms (n): The legs of a hawk, orig ME: armes> Lat: arma= weapons/ toolsĪustringer (n): Trainer of accipiters and buteoninae(the broadwings) The Anglo -Saxon terminology was transposed by French after the conquest of 1066 to be developed into Middle English by the 17th century. There are many different words in the falconer's vocabulary which have been handed down through history. Sometimes one says the ‘hand’ of the bird instead of the ‘talon’, sometimes the ‘talon instead of the ‘claw’, sometimes the ‘claw’ instead of ‘nail’ etc…’Ĭlaude Binet, Biographer of Ronsard, C16th Many so ignorantly as to excite pity among their hearers. Everyone speaks of it but few speak well. These feathers are basically the underwing version of the tertial feathers.'Flying a hawk is the royal pastime and it is to talk royally to talk of the flight of birds. ![]() ![]() Lesser Underwing Coverts: Feathers near the wing’s leading edge that overlap the Median Underwing Coverts’ bases.Īxillars: Feathers located in the bird’s armpit. Median underwing coverts: Cover the base of the Greater Primaries and Secondaries underwing coverts. Greater Secondaries Underwing Coverts: Overlap the bases of the Secondaries. Greater Primaries Underwing Coverts: Cover the base of the Primaries. Primary Coverts: Cover the base of the Primaries. Tertials: Refers to the feathers closest to the body and loosely cover the space between the body and the wing. Colored tips of the Greater Coverts often form the lower wing bars in some birds. Greater Coverts: Overlap the bases of the Secondaries. The colored tips of the Median Coverts make the upper wing bars in some birds. Median Coverts: Feathers that overlap the bases of the Greater Coverts. These feathers are rarely visible in passerines and are usually concealed by Scapular and Side Feathers when the wing is folded. Lesser Coverts: Feathers near the leading edge of the wing that overlap the Median Coverts’ bases. When the tail is folded, the central pair is placed on top and the outer pair positioned at the bottom of the pile. Each bird has a central pair with outer tail feathers on both sides when the tail is expanded. Tail Feathers or Rectrices: Refers to the feathers that make the tail. In some ducks, the Secondaries can be brightly colored and form the speculum. The outer Secondary feathers are adjacent to the Primaries. Secondaries: Long flight feathers growing from the forearm of a wing. ![]() Most birds have ten primaries, but some sub-oscine passerines have nine. Primaries form the bottom of a folded wing. Primaries: Long flight feathers growing from the hand of a wing. Refers to the wing feathers (Primaries, Secondaries, and tertials). Learning the feather of a bird’s wing and all bird feather types will enable you to write a good description when you see a bird and enable you to understand someone else’s noted descriptions of the birds they see. Familiarizing with a bird’s wing and body feathers is among the most important tools that ornithologists and birders can have when identifying a bird by its appearance. The colors, lengths, and shapes of a bird’s wing and tail feathers are variable, but the configuration and positioning are remarkably similar across all species.
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